Tools to turn off the fire: what?

Fire is one of the disasters that can occur anytime and anywhere, whether at home, office buildings, to industrial places. To overcome this emergency situation, the fire extinguisher is the main weapon in extinguishing the fire. This article will review the various types and names of tools to turn off the fire, as well as the importance of understanding how to use it.

What is a fire extinguisher?

A fire extinguisher is a device designed to extinguish a fire and reduce the potential for greater losses. This tool works by reducing oxygen, lowering the temperature, or breaking the chemical chain in the combustion process. The type of fire extinguisher can be distinguished based on the extinguishing material used, the type of fire that can be handled, and the operational mechanism.

various tools to turn off the fire

There are various kinds of fire extinguishers available in the market. Each tool has a special function depending on the type of fire that is going on. Here are some types of fire extinguishers that are commonly used.

1. Light Fire Extinguisher (Fire Extinguisher)

light fire extinguisher or Fire Extinguisher is the most common extinguisher and we often see in public places. This tool is designed to be easy to operate by ordinary people in emergency conditions. Fire extinguishers usually contain extinguishers such as water, foam, CO2, or dry chemicals.

There are several classes of fire extinguishers that can be used according to the type of fire encountered:

• Class A: For fires of solid materials such as wood, paper, and textiles.
• Class B: For liquid fires such as gasoline, oil, and paint.
• Class C: For gas fires such as LPG and CNG.
• Class D: For flammable metal fires such as magnesium and aluminum.
• Class K (or F in Europe): For fires involving cooking oil or fat.

Light Fire Extinguisher Mini Fire Extinguisher Car Kitchen Foam Foam Car Fire Extinguisher Foam Portable 500ml 0.5kg Plus Holder

Rp25,888

2. Fire Hose (Fire Hose)

Fire hose is a tool that is usually used by firefighters to extinguish large-scale fires. This hose is connected to a high-pressure water source, and the emitted water is capable of reaching a wider area of fire. In some cases, the emitted water can also be mixed with fire extinguishing chemicals.

Fire extinguishers are used specifically for fires involving solid and liquid materials (class A and B). However, this tool is not recommended for electrical fires because water is a conductor electricity#ATFP_CLOSE_TRANSLATE_SPAN# which can pose a shock risk.

3. Fire sprinkler

The sprinkler system is an automatic extinguisher that is generally installed in large buildings such as offices, malls, and factories. This system will activate automatically when the surrounding temperature reaches a certain point, usually above 60°C.

The sprinkler extinguished the fire by spraying water into the fire area. This system is very effective for fast spreading fires, because it is able to muffle the fire before the firefighters arrive at the scene. Sprinklers are especially effective for class A and B fires.

4. Fire Blanket (Blanket Extinguisher)

Fire Blanket is a simple but very effective tool for extinguishing low heat. This tool is usually made of refractory materials, such as glass fibers or wool fibers covered with heat-resistant materials. The way the fire blanket works is to cover the fire so that oxygen cannot enter and the fire is extinguished.

Fire blankets are generally used to extinguish fires in the kitchen, such as fires caused by oil or gas. This tool can also be used to save people whose clothes are burned, by wrapping them to cut off oxygen access.

Fire Blanket / Fire Blanket Tonata 1.2 x 1.8 m

IDR 99,000

5. Carbon dioxide fire extinguisher (CO2 extinguisher)

Fire extinguishers that use carbon dioxide as an extinguisher are often used for fires involving electricity (class C). Carbon dioxide works by removing cold gases that extinguish the fire by reducing oxygen around the fire.

Because of its non-damaging properties, this extinguisher is often used in server rooms, offices, and laboratories that use sensitive equipment to water or chemicals.

APAR CO2 2.3 Kg / Light Fire Extinguisher / Fire Extinguisher

IDR 395,000

6. Foam Fire Extinguisher (Foam Fire Extinguisher)

Foam extinguisher is an extinguisher that removes foam to cover the surface of the burning material. This foam disconnects the oxygen supply to the fire and cools the burned area. This tool is very effective for liquid fires (class B) and solid materials (class A), such as fires that occur in kitchens or industrial areas.

However, this tool should not be used in electric fires, because foam is conductive and can cause electric shock.

7. Dry Chemical Extinguisher (Dry Chemical Fire Extinguisher)

Dry Chemical Extinguisher is one of the most versatile fire extinguishers, because it is able to extinguish fires of various classes (A, B, C). This tool contains dry chemicals such as monoammonium phosphate or sodium bicarbonate which works by breaking the chemical chain of combustion.

Dry chemical extinguishers are very effective for fires in various environments, ranging from homes, vehicles, to industry. However, the remaining chemical residues can damage electronic equipment or devices, so their use needs to be considered properly.

8. Automatic Fire Extinguisher with Aerosol

Aerosol-based fire extinguishers are a newly developed and effective system for limited space. When a fire occurs, this system will release the aerosols that cover the fire and stop the combustion process. This tool is ideal for use in server rooms, industrial machines, and large vehicles.

how to use a tool to turn off the fire

Understanding how to use fire extinguishers is very important, especially in emergency situations. Here are some common steps in the use of fire extinguishers. Fire Extinguisher:

1. Pull the security pin – Remove the safety lock before using the extinguisher.
2. Point the nozzle to the bottom of the fire – Always point the nozzle to the bottom of the fire, not to the fire itself.
3. Press the lever – Press the lever to remove the extinguisher.
4. sweeping movement – Use sweeping motion from side to side to extinguish the fire evenly.

It is also important to ensure that the fire extinguisher used is in accordance with the class of fire that occurs, and always check regularly to ensure the tool is functioning properly.

Maintenance of a fire

To ensure that fire extinguishers are always ready to be used in emergency situations, periodic maintenance is very important. Here are some maintenance tips:

• Perform a visual inspection every month to ensure there is no physical damage to the tool.
• Check the gas pressure (for devices that use gas) to be within a safe limit.
• Replace or refill the fire extinguisher after use, even if only partially.
• Make sure the extinguisher is stored in a place that is easily accessible and visible.

The important role of fire extinguishers in safety

Fires can occur anytime and anywhere, but with knowledge of fire extinguishers, we can reduce the risk of loss and save lives. It is important for everyone, especially in public environments such as offices, factories, and apartments, to understand how to use these tools properly.

Investing time and money to learn and maintain fire extinguishers is one of the small but very important steps in maintaining the safety of yourself, family, and co-workers.

Conclusion tool for extinguishing fire

The use of appropriate fire extinguishers and adequate knowledge of various fire extinguishers are very crucial in preventing larger fire disasters. From fire extinguishers, fire hoses, to automatic systems such as sprinklers, every tool has an important role in dealing with emergency situations. Understanding the types of fires and appropriate tools is the first step in maintaining the risk of fire.