Clarification of AQUA BPA: Facts, Regulations, and Health Risks

29 September 2025

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Issues regarding Clarification of Aqua BPA It’s been talked about lately. Consumers wonder whether it is true that gallons of refills made from polycarbonate contain BPA (Bisphenol A), how big is the health risk, and what is the official attitude of the company and the government. This article will discuss it in depth by referring to credible sources, ranging from BPOM, national media, to international reports.

What is BPA in gallons of drinking water?

BPA (bisphenol A) is a chemical compound used to make polycarbonate type plastic. This plastic is widely used in household products, including gallons of refilled drinking water.

According to BPOM, BPA can migrate from plastic into food or beverages, especially if it is exposed to high temperatures. If consumed in amounts exceeding the threshold, BPA has the potential to cause health problems.

Some bottled water products have started to use PET plastic which is generally considered safer because it is BPA free. This is what sparked public debate, especially when gallon claims emerged. “100% BPA free” From Aqua.

Aqua Clarification: Does Gallon Contain BPA?

Several local reports highlight Aqua’s claims about a new gallon that is free from BPA. According to a number of media, the public interprets the claim as if the old gallon does contain BPA.

Danone-Aqua as a manufacturer explained that its products are safe and standard, but still present a new choice with gallons of PET. According to Reuters, Danone is indeed in the global spotlight on the issue of plastics and environmental management.

Thus, the clarification of AQUA BPA is not only a matter of health safety, but also concerns the company’s reputation and strategy amid public pressure.

BPOM Regulation on BPA in AMDK

The POM Agency issued BPOM Regulation No. 6 Year 2024 which requires a warning label on bottled drinking water (AMDK) that uses polycarbonate.

According to Tempo, this regulation gives a deadline for producers to include clear information regarding BPA. The goal is to provide more protection to consumers so that they can make the right decisions.

Meanwhile, Detik Health reported that BPOM emphasized the importance of producer transparency and education to the public about BPA risks.

BPA Migration: What is the risk?

The main issue of BPA is migration compounds from plastic to water. However, some research shows that migration only occurs at very high temperatures.

According to a local research report quoted by the media, the water in the refill gallon remains safe in normal distribution conditions in Indonesia. The risk increases if the gallon is allowed to be exposed to extreme heat, for example in a closed car during the day.

For clarity, here is a simple table:

Gallon Condition	BPA Migration Potential	risk to consumers
Room temperature (20–30°C)	Very low	Almost no
Exposed to direct sun	increased slightly	still relatively safe if not long
Extreme temperature >60°C	High	real migration risk

BPA health risks

Bisphenol A is associated with several health risks, although the scientific evidence is still diverse.

According to CNBC Indonesia, citing Cancer Research UK, not all studies have found a direct relationship between BPA and cancer. However, several studies highlight the potential for hormonal disorders, fertility, to metabolic risk when high exposure occurs in the long term.

Thus, the current scientific attitude is to be careful: BPA is considered safe within certain limits, but as much as possible reduced exposure, especially for infants, children, and pregnant women.

Gallon Polycarbonate vs Gallon Pet

One of the interesting issues is the comparison gallon of polycarbonate and Pet gallons.

gallon of polycarbonate: Strong, can be reused many times, but has the potential to contain BPA.
Pet gallons: light, BPA free, but more easily scratched and generally disposable.

According to Minime Insights, industry trends show big producers like AQUA are starting to turn to PET gallons to respond to consumer concerns.

how to recognize gallons of bpa-free

Consumers can recognize whether the bottle or gallon is BPA free in a simple way:

Check the plastic recycling code:
- Number 7 (PC) Usually polycarbonate, potentially containing BPA.
- Number 1 (PET) usually safe and free of BPA.
See the label “BPA-FREE”: Manufacturers usually attach special labels.
Pay attention to the color and material: PET gallons tend to be clearer, while polycarbonate gallons are slightly darker blue.

Clarification of AQUA BPA and Company Attitude

Danone-Aqua emphasized that its products have gone through strict supervision and meet safety standards. However, with the launch of BPA-free PET gallons, the company provides additional choices to consumers who are more health conscious.

According to the coverage of Radar and InfoPublik, some people are still confused about whether this gallon difference indicates a different quality. Therefore, education is important so that consumers do not misunderstand.

What should consumers do?

To be more secure, consumers can follow these tips:

Choose a gallon with a label BPA-FREE when available.
Do not store gallons in a hot place, for example in the trunk of a car.
Make sure the refill gallon remains clean and not cracked.
Change the gallon when it looks dull or badly scratched.
Follow the latest regulations from BPOM.

Conclusion

Clarification of AQUA BPA is an important topic because it concerns the health of consumers as well as the reputation of the company. BPOM regulations emphasize the need for clear labels, while scientific research shows that BPA migration under normal conditions is relatively safe.

However, global trends are pushing producers to turn to BPA-free materials, such as PET. For consumers, understanding the difference between gallon material and following usage tips will help reduce the risk of exposure.

Reference:

https://www.pom.go.id/penjelasan-publik/penjelasan-badan-pom-ri-tentang-kandungan-bisfenol-a-bpa-dalam-air-minum-dalam-kemasan-amdk

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https://health.detik.com/berita-detikhealth/d-7442056/bpom-terbitkan-peraturan-label-bahaya-bpa-pada-amdk

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https://www.tempo.co/lingkungan/bpom-wajibkan-label-bpa-seberapa-bahaya-polikarbonat-pada-botol-plastik-air-minum–33609

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https://www.cnbcindonesia.com/news/20231008184743-4-478870/heboh-soal-air-galon-bpa-ini-fakta-ilmiahnya

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https://www.reuters.com/sustainability/boards-policy-regulation/danones-aborted-energy-waste-project-bali-highlights-need-plastics-treaty-2025-03-25/

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