Why are electric motors not popular in Indonesia?

The presence of electric motors in Indonesia

Electric motors are one of the most popular transportation innovations in various countries. However, the situation is different in Indonesia. Although the government and industry players have provided support, electric motors are still not able to compete with the popularity of gasoline-fueled motorcycles.

sales are still low

Based on data from Otodetik.com, sales of electric motorcycles in Indonesia are projected to only reach around 70,000 units this year. This figure is far behind compared to conventional motorcycles which have sold 5.4 million units from January to October 2024. This comparison shows a fairly wide distance between the potential and reality in the two-wheeled electric vehicle market.

The reason for the lack of interest

Secretary General of the Indonesia Clean Energy Forum (ICEF), Hari Budianto, mentioned several factors that hinder the adoption of electric motorcycles in the country:

• new technology
  
  Electric motors are a relatively new technology for most Indonesian people. It takes time and education to make people feel comfortable and confident in switching from fossil-fueled motorcycles.

• Prices are still high
  
  Although the government provides incentives for the purchase of electric motorcycles, the selling price is still considered high by most consumers. In addition, the price of the battery which can reach 40% of the price of the motor adds to the cost burden, especially if you have to replace it at a later date.

• Uneven charging infrastructure
  
  One of the main obstacles is the limited battery charging infrastructure. Technology Battery swap It has already begun to be implemented, but it is still limited in certain areas such as Jakarta and other big cities. For users who have mobility outside the big city, this is a serious consideration.

• daily mobility needs
  
  Consumers in Indonesia use motorbikes for daily needs that rely on practicality and flexibility. The process of charging a battery that takes time, or limited mileage, is still a major concern.

What needs to be fixed?

In order for electric motors to compete with conventional motors, several things need to be addressed by manufacturers and policy makers:

• Provision of equitable filling infrastructure, including in non-urban areas.
• The decline in the price of electric motors and important components such as batteries to be more affordable.
• Improved public education about the long-term benefits of using an electric motor.
• Design and feature adjustments to suit the mobility needs of the Indonesian people.

potential in the future

With improvements in various sectors, electric motors have the opportunity to grow rapidly. If the main challenges such as price, infrastructure, and education can be overcome, it is not impossible that this environmentally friendly vehicle will be the main choice in the future.