Good Gasoline Car Engine Oil: Don’t Just Choose
Getting the right gasoline car engine oil is important to maintain engine performance and prolong its life. With various oil specifications available in the market, such as SAE 0W-20 and 5W-30, as well as quality standards such as SG, SH, to SN, many car owners are confused about choosing the best oil according to the needs of their vehicle. In this article, we will discuss good gasoline car engine oil, starting from the quality of the oil, the oil rating, and providing examples of suitable oil recommendations, including for cars like the Suzuki Ertiga.
What is engine oil and why is it important?
Engine oil has an important role in reducing friction between engine components, helping cooling, and protecting the inside of the engine from rust. High quality oil will ensure optimal engine performance and extend the life of your vehicle. Today, different types of oil are available for gasoline engines with different composition, viscosity level, and certification.
gasoline engine oil quality level
When choosing engine oil, it is important to understand the quality standards of the oil. Each engine oil has a certain quality code that shows the performance of the oil, including:
| quality code | Use | Information |
|---|---|---|
| Sg | gasoline engine | used for gasoline engines produced before 1993. |
| SH | gasoline engine | Commonly used in gasoline engines produced before 1996. |
| SJ | gasoline engine | For gasoline engines produced before 2001. |
| SL | gasoline engine | Suitable for gasoline engines produced after 2001. |
| SM | gasoline engine | Designed for 2010 and earlier gasoline engines, improved oxidation resistance. |
| SN | gasoline engine | The current highest standard, designed for the latest engines, improves fuel efficiency. |
Explanation of quality standards (SG, SH, SJ, SL, SM, SN)
- Sg: used for old gasoline cars (production before 1993), the SG standard is quite good for old generation engines.
- SH: The SH standard is suitable for machines produced before 1996.
- SJ: Commonly used for production vehicles up to 2001, offering better oxidation protection than SH and SG.
- SL: Designed for production machines after 2001, with additional advantages in emission protection and fuel efficiency.
- SM: Offers additional protection for machines released until 2010.
- SN: This is the latest and most recommended standard for the latest gasoline cars. Improve fuel efficiency, reduce emissions, and provide optimal oxidation resistance.
Determine the right oil specifications based on viscosity
After knowing the quality standards, it is also important to pay attention to the viscosity or viscosity of the oil. Generally, the oil viscosity specifications are listed in the SAE (Society of Automotive Engineers) such as 0W-20, 5W-30, or 10W-40. The first number on this specification indicates the ability of the oil to deal with cold temperatures, while the number after “W” (Winter) indicates the viscosity of the oil at hot temperatures.
| Viscosity Specifications | ideal ambient temperature | Information |
|---|---|---|
| SAE 0W-20 | Cold | Very liquid at low temperature, suitable for low temperature areas such as mountains. |
| SAE 5W-30 | Medium | Can be used in areas with temperature variations, such as urban and tropical borders. |
| SAE 10W-40 | Hot | It is common in areas with hot temperatures, such as lowlands or coastal areas that experience an increase in temperature. |
Note: For cars like the Suzuki Ertiga, it is recommended to use oil with specifications SAE 0W-20 For optimal fuel efficiency, but if not available, SAE 5W-30 can also be used.
Read: Difference#ATFP_CLOSE_TRANSLATE_SPAN# OIL 0W-20 and 5W-30: advantages and disadvantages
how to choose good gasoline car engine oil
1. Pay attention to the vehicle manual
Vehicle manuals usually include recommendations for oil specifications that suit your car’s engine. Make sure to always follow this guide to keep the engine running optimally.
2. Adjust to climatic and environmental conditions
If the car is often used in low-temperature areas, low viscosity oils such as SAE 0W-20 will be more suitable. In the tropics or higher temperatures, oil with higher viscosity, for example SAE 10W-40, may be more optimal to prevent heat damage.
3. Choose based on quality standards
The latest car engine will benefit more if you use the latest standard oil such as SN. This standard ensures that the oil meets fuel efficiency requirements as well as protection against more stringent engine components.
4. Check Oli Brand Reviews and Recommendations
Each oil manufacturer has different product characteristics. Reading user reviews or following trusted brand recommendations can help choose a product that suits your machine’s needs.
recommendation for engine oil that is suitable for suzuki ertiga cars
Suzuki Ertiga is known as one of the most popular family cars in Indonesia. To maintain the performance of the engine, it is important to choose the appropriate oil. Here are the recommendations for the suitable oil for the Suzuki Ertiga, especially the new model:
| OIL BRAND | oil type | Viscosity Specifications | Estimated Price (Rp) | Information |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Shell Helix Ultra | Full Synthetic | SAE 0W-20 | 400,000 – 450,000 | Suitable for high performance and maximum fuel efficiency. |
| Castrol Magnatec | Synthetic | SAE 5W-30 | 350,000 – 400,000 | Protect the engine with smart molecule technology, suitable for urban cars. |
| Pertamina Fastron | Synthetic | SAE 5W-30 | 300,000 – 350,000 | Local brand with high quality, meets SN standards for modern machines. |
| Total Quartz 9000 | Full Synthetic | SAE 5W-30 | 375,000 – 400,000 | Provide maximum protection in heavy traffic conditions. |
| car 1 | Fully synthetic | SAE 0W-20 | 425,000 – 475,000 | Reduces friction on the engine, suitable for increasing engine life and fuel efficiency. |
PRICE NOTE: Oil prices vary depending on location and shop. For oil with a price between 400,000 to 450,000 rupiah, pay attention to the quality and specific needs of the car engine.
Pertamina Car Oil – Fastron Gold 0W-20 API SN/GF-5 (Lam) (4L)
When to change engine oil?
The frequency of oil change depends on several factors, such as:
- daily use: If the car is often used in urban areas with high congestion, it is recommended to change the oil every 5,000 – 7,000 km.
- oil type: Full synthetic oil usually has a longer service life of up to 10,000 km.
- Vehicle age: Cars with more than 5 years of age may need to change the oil more often to maintain its performance.
Conclusion
The selection of the right engine oil will have a significant impact on the performance and durability of the car engine. For Suzuki Ertiga owners, follow the specifications SAE 0W-20 or 5w-30 will provide fuel efficiency and maximum protection. Understanding the oil quality rating, from SG to SN, also helps ensure the selected oil meets engine protection standards.
Be sure to always follow the manufacturer’s guidelines and adjust the oil to the conditions of daily use. For car owners in Indonesia, choosing oil with a viscosity according to a tropical climate will make the engine remain prime even though the car is often used at high temperatures.
